What are the characteristics of gases?

    Some common characteristics of gases are

*They can expand to fit their container regardless of size

*When condensed, they become liquids
*They can be compressed so that their volume decreases
*Their molecules have little attraction since they are spaced so far apart,
so most of the volume in air is empty space

A gas molecule (they tend to fly around)

*They also have simple formulas and low molecular mass

Here is a table with some common gases and their characteristics

Formula

Name

Characteristics

H2

Hydrogen

Flammable, lighter than air

He

Helium

Colorless, nonflammable, lighter than air

HCN

Hydrogen cyanide

Toxic, has been used historically to shorten people's lives

HCl

Hydrogen chloride

Toxic, corrosive

H2S

Hydrogen sulfide

Toxic, smells like rotten eggs

CO

Carbon monoxide

Toxic, Jack Kervorkian's favorite gas

CO2

Carbon dioxide

Colorless, odorless, not toxic, but unsupportive of respiration

CH4

Methane

Colorless, odorless, flammable, occasional byproduct of the digestive system

N2O

Nitrous oxide

Colorless, sweet odor, makes you feel "funny"

NO2

Nitrogen dioxide

Toxic, red-brown, irritating odor

NH3

Ammonia

Colorless, pungent odor

SO2

Sulfur dioxide

Colorless, irritating odor


  What behaviors are described by the gas laws?

  What conditions will cause a gas to condense?