What are the characteristics of gases?
Some common characteristics of gases are
*They can expand to fit their container regardless of size
*When condensed, they become liquids
*They can be compressed so that their volume decreases
*Their molecules have little attraction since they are spaced so far apart,
so most of the volume in air is empty space
A gas molecule (they tend to fly around) *They also have simple formulas and low molecular mass
Here is a table with some common gases and their characteristics
Formula
Name
Characteristics
H2
Hydrogen
Flammable, lighter than air
He
Helium
Colorless, nonflammable, lighter than air
HCN
Hydrogen cyanide
Toxic, has been used historically to shorten people's lives
HCl
Hydrogen chloride
Toxic, corrosive
H2S
Hydrogen sulfide
Toxic, smells like rotten eggs
CO
Carbon monoxide
Toxic, Jack Kervorkian's favorite gas
CO2
Carbon dioxide
Colorless, odorless, not toxic, but unsupportive of respiration
CH4
Methane
Colorless, odorless, flammable, occasional byproduct of the digestive system
N2O
Nitrous oxide
Colorless, sweet odor, makes you feel "funny"
NO2
Nitrogen dioxide
Toxic, red-brown, irritating odor
NH3
Ammonia
Colorless, pungent odor
SO2
Sulfur dioxide
Colorless, irritating odor
What behaviors are described by the gas laws?
What conditions will cause a gas to condense?
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